Investor Charter
1. Vision
To follow the highest standards of ethics and compliance while facilitating trading for clients in securities in a fair and transparent manner, so as to contribute to the creation of wealth for investors.
2. Mission
i. To provide high-quality and dependable services through innovation, capacity enhancement, and the use of technology.
ii. To establish and maintain a relationship of trust and ethics with investors.
iii. To observe the highest standards of compliance and transparency.
iv. To always keep the protection of investors’ interests as the primary goal while providing services.
v. To ensure confidentiality of information shared by investors unless such information is required to be provided in furtherance of legal obligations or where investors have provided specific consent for sharing such information.
3. Services Provided to Investors by Stock Brokers
I. Execution of trades on behalf of investors.
II. Issuance of contract notes.
III. Issuance of intimations regarding margin due payments.
IV. Facilitation of early pay-in obligation instructions.
V. Periodic settlement of client funds.
VI. Issuance of retention statements of funds at the time of settlement.
VII. Risk management systems to mitigate operational and market risks.
VIII. Facilitation of client profile changes as instructed by the client.
IX. Information sharing with the client with respect to relevant Market Infrastructure Institutions (MII) circulars.
X. Providing a copy of the Rights and Obligations document to the client.
XI. Communication of Most Important Terms and Conditions (MITC) to the client.
XII. Redressal of investor grievances.
4. Rights of Investors
I. Ask for and receive information about the work history and background of the person handling your account, as well as information about the firm, including mandatory disclosures on its website.
II. Receive complete information about the risks, obligations, and costs of any investment before investing.
III. Receive a copy of all completed account opening forms and the Rights and Obligations document.
IV. Receive a copy of the Most Important Terms and Conditions (MITC).
V. Receive account statements that are accurate and easy to understand.
VI. Understand the terms and conditions of transactions undertaken.
VII. Access funds in a prescribed manner and receive information about any restrictions or limitations on access.
VIII. Receive complete information about maintenance or service charges, transaction or redemption fees, and penalties in the form of a tariff sheet.
IX. Discuss grievances with the compliance officer or grievance redressal team and receive prompt and fair resolution.
X. Close zero balance accounts online with minimal documentation.
XI. Obtain copies of all policies of the broker related to the account, including MITC.
XII. Not be discriminated against in terms of services offered to equivalent clients.
XIII. Receive only advertisement materials that adhere to the applicable Code of Advertisement norms.
XIV. In case of broker default, be compensated from the Exchange Investor Protection Fund as per applicable norms.
XV. Trade in derivatives after submission of relevant financial documents, subject to adequate due diligence by the broker.
XVI. Receive warnings on trading systems while placing orders in securities under surveillance.
XVII. Access products and services in a suitable manner, even if differently abled.
XVIII. Access educational materials provided by MIIs and brokers.
XIX. Access all exchanges of a particular segment unless specifically opted out as per broker norms.
XX. Deal with one or more stock brokers of choice without any compulsion of minimum business.
XXI. Have access to the escalation matrix for communication with the broker.
XXII. Not be bound by any clause prescribed by brokers that contravenes regulatory provisions.
5. Various activities of Stock Brokers with timelines
| S.No. | Activities | Expected Timelines |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | KYC entered into KRA System and CKYCR | 3 working days of account opening |
| 2. | Client Onboarding | Immediate, but not later than one week |
| 3. | Order execution | Immediate on receipt of order, but not later than the same day |
| 4. | Allocation of Unique Client Code | Before trading |
| 5. | Copy of duly completed Client Registration Documents to clients | 7 days from the date of upload of Unique Client Code to the Exchange by the trading member |
| 6. | Issuance of contract notes | 24 hours of execution of trades |
| 7. | Collection of upfront margin from client | Before initiation of trade |
| 8. | Issuance of intimations regarding other margin due payments | At the end of the T day |
| 9. | Settlement of client funds | First Friday/Saturday of the month/quarter as per Exchange pre-announced schedule |
| 10. | Statement of Accounts for Funds, Securities and Commodities | Monthly basis |
| 11. | Issuance of retention statement of funds/commodities | 5 days from the date of settlement |
| 12. | Issuance of Annual Global Statement | 30 days from the end of the financial year |
| 13. | Investor grievances redressal | 21 calendar days from the receipt of the complaint |
6. DOs and DON’Ts for Investors
| DO’s | DON’Ts |
|---|---|
| 1. Read all documents and conditions being agreed before signing the account opening form. | 1. Do not deal with unregistered stock broker. |
| 2. Receive a copy of KYC, copy of account opening documents and Unique Client Code. | 2. Do not forget to strike off blanks in your account opening and KYC. |
| 3. Read the product / operational framework / timelines related to various Trading and Clearing & Settlement processes. | 3. Do not submit an incomplete account opening and KYC form. |
| 4. Receive all information about brokerage, fees and other charges levied. | 4. Do not forget to inform any change in information linked to trading account and obtain confirmation of updation in the system. |
| 5. Register your mobile number and email ID in your trading, demat and bank accounts to get regular alerts on your transactions. | 5. Do not transfer funds for trading to anyone other than a stock broker. No payment should be made in name of employee of stock broker. |
| 6. If executed, receive a copy of Demat Debit and Pledge Instruction (DDPI). DDPI is not mandatory if required as per SEBI/Stock Exchanges. Examine scope before granting. | 6. Do not ignore any emails / SMSs received from the Stock Exchange. Raise concern if discrepancy is observed. |
| 7. Receive contract notes for trades executed showing transaction price, brokerage, GST and STT/CTT within 24 hours. | 7. Do not opt for digital contracts if not familiar with computers. |
| 8. Receive funds and securities on time as prescribed by SEBI or exchange. | 8. Do not share trading password. |
| 9. Verify details of trades, contract notes and statements via Exchange websites. | 9. Do not fall prey to fixed / guaranteed returns. |
| 10. Receive statement of accounts periodically (Monthly or Quarterly). | 10. Do not fall prey to fraud emails/SMS promising huge profits. |
| 11. In case of grievances, approach stock broker / Exchange / SEBI. | 11. Do not follow herd mentality. Seek expert advice. |
| 12. Retain documents for trading activity. |
Additionally, Investors may refer to Dos and Don’ts issued by MIIs on their respective websites from time to time.
Grievance Redressal Mechanism
The process of investor grievance redressal is as follows:
| 1. | Investor complaint / Grievances | Investor can lodge complaint/grievance against stock broker in the following ways: Mode of filing the complaint with stock broker Investor can approach the Stock Broker at the designated Investor Grievance e-mail ID of the stock broker. Mode of filing the complaint with stock exchanges i. SCORES 2.0 (a web based centralized grievance redressal system of SEBI) Two level review for complaint/grievance against stock broker: ii. Emails to designated email IDs of Exchange |
| 2. | Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) platform for online Conciliation and Arbitration | If the Investor is not satisfied with the resolution provided by the Market Participants, then the Investor has the option to file the complaint in the SMARTODR platform for its resolution through online conciliation or arbitration. |
| 3. | Steps to be followed in ODR for Review, Conciliation and Arbitration | i. Investor to approach Market Participant for redressal of complaint. ii. If investor is not satisfied with response of Market Participant, he/she has either of the following 2 options:
3. Upon receipt of complaint on SMARTODR portal, the relevant MII will review the matter and endeavor to resolve the matter between the Market Participant and investor within 21 days. 4. If the matter could not be amicably resolved, then the matter shall be referred for conciliation. 5. During the conciliation process, the conciliator will endeavor for amicable settlement of the dispute within 21 days, which may be extended with 10 days by the conciliator with consent of the parties to dispute. 6. If the conciliation is unsuccessful, then the investor may request to refer the matter for arbitration. 7. The arbitration process to be concluded by arbitrator(s) within 30 days, which is extendable by 30 days with consent of the parties to dispute. |
Handling of Investor’s claims / complaints in case of default of a Trading Member / Clearing Member (TM/CM)
8. Handling of Investor’s claims / complaints in case of default of a Trading Member / Clearing Member (TM/CM)
Default of TM/CM
Following steps are carried out by Stock Exchange for benefit of investor, in case stock broker defaults:
• Circular is issued to inform about declaration of Stock Broker as Defaulter.
• Information of defaulter stock broker is disseminated on Stock Exchange website.
• Public Notice is issued informing declaration of a stock broker as defaulter and inviting claims within specified period.
• Intimation to clients of defaulter stock brokers via emails and SMS for facilitating lodging of claims within the specified period.
Following information is available on Stock Exchange website for information of investors:
• Norms for eligibility of claims for compensation from IPF.
• Claim form for lodging claim against defaulter stock broker.
• FAQ on processing of investors’ claims against Defaulter stock broker.
• Provision to check online status of client’s claim.
• Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for handling of Claims of Investors in the Cases of Default by Brokers.
• Claim processing policy against Defaulter/Expelled members.
• List of Defaulter/Expelled members and public notice issued.
Investor Complaints Data
Data for every month ending
| SN | Received from | Carried forward from previous month | Received during the month | Total Pending | Resolved* | Pending at the end of the month** | Average Resolution time^ (in days) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pending for less than 3 months | Pending for more than 3 months | |||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | |
| 1 | Directly from Investors | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil |
| 2 | SEBI (SCORES 2.0) | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil |
| 3 | Stock Exchanges | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil |
| 4 | Other Sources (if any) | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil |
| 5 | Grand Total | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil |
Trend of monthly disposal of complaints
| SN | Month | Carried forward from previous month | Received | Resolved* | Pending** |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| 1 | April -YYYY | ||||
| 2 | May-YYYY | ||||
| 3 | June-YYYY | ||||
| 4 | July-YYYY | ||||
| …. | |||||
| ….. | |||||
| March-YYYY | |||||
| Grand Total |
*Should include complaints of previous months resolved in the current month, if any. **Should include total complaints pending as on the last day of the month, if any. ^Average resolution time is the sum total of time taken to resolve each complaint in the
current month divided by total number of complaints resolved in the current month.
| SN | Year | Carried forward from previous year | Received during the year | Resolved during the year | Pending at the end of the year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2021-22 | ||||
| 2 | 2022-23 | ||||
| 3 | 2023-24 | ||||
| 4 | 2024-25 | ||||
| Grand Total |